Linux安装apache
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安装前的准备
yum -y --nogpgcheck \ install \ libtool \ expat-devel \ openssl-devel-
cd /root wget --no-check-certificate -c https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.4.tar.gz tar -xf apr-1.7.4.tar.gz cd apr-1.7.4 ./configure make -j$(nproc) make -j$(nproc) install cd /root wget --no-check-certificate -c https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz tar -xf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.6.3 ./configure --with-apr=../apr-1.7.4 make -j$(nproc) make -j$(nproc) install -
cd /root wget --no-check-certificate -c ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.45.tar.gz 或者(第三方)：wget --no-check-certificate -c https://n.so1234.top/1centos/Apache/pcre-8.45.tar.gz tar -xf pcre-8.45.tar.gz cd pcre-8.45 ./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties make -j$(nproc) make -j$(nproc) install -
cd /root wget --no-check-certificate -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz tar -xf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.11 ./configure make -j$(nproc) make -j$(nproc) install -
cd /root wget --no-check-certificate -c https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz tar -xf httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.57 # 注意: # with-apr和with-apr-util要指定安装路径 # with-z with-ssl with-pcre如安装时指定了路径，这里也要指定路径 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache/conf \ --with-mpm=event \ --with-apr=../apr-1.7.4/ \ --with-apr-util=../apr-util-1.6.3 \ --with-z \ --with-ssl \ --with-pcre \ --enable-so \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-ssl \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all make -j$(nproc) make -j$(nproc) install 修改配置
# 注意,这里不要使用和其它web服务冲突的端口号 vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf User www Group www ServerName localhost:80 ESC :wq修改目录所属用户
useradd www chown -R www:www /usr/local/apache启动与关闭测试
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl configtest /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop设置开机启动并启动 ``` vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit] Description=HTTPD After=default.target network.target
[Service] User=root Group=root Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start PrivateTmp=true Restart=always RestartSec=5 StartLimitInterval=0
[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
ESC :wq
systemctl start httpd systemctl restart httpd systemctl enable httpd systemctl status httpd
1. 查看应用状态
ps aux|grep httpd
1. 开启防火墙指定端口
systemctl unmask firewalld systemctl enable firewalld systemctl start firewalld firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp firewall-cmd --reload
1. 访问Web服务查看是否正常运行
访问http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 显示: It works! 表示一切正常
1. apache-2.4.x主配置文件httpd.conf
apache安装目录
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"
默认监听端口
Listen 0.0.0.0:80
Listen 80
加载模块
LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so
LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so
LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module modules/mod_proxy_hcheck.so
LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
有些配置在指定模块被成功加载后才能添加
https相关配置
Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
Include /etc/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
1. 虚拟主机(Virtual hosts)配置httpd-vhosts.conf
打开'#Include /xxx/httpd-vhosts.conf'的注释才能生效
监听80端口
# web真实目录
DocumentRoot "/www/test"
# 服务域名
ServerName www.test.com
# 服务别名(可以没有)
ServerAlias alias.test.com
# 错误日志位置(mod_log_config)
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
# 访问日志位置以及日志级别(mod_log_config)
CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
</VirtualHost> ```